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Summer and Autumn Schools


"Design the Future, Together" - Interdisciplinary and intercultural exchange on transformation processes in the Ruhr Metropolis as a basis for comparison of cooperative future design in metropolitan regions

The 2023 Summer Schools on "Comparative Metropolitan Research" take up the new motto of the partner university Tsukuba, which celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. "Design the Future, Together" is the new challenge in continuation of the previous guiding theme "Imagine the Future". Accordingly, from 24 to 28 July, thirteen Master's students from the Urban and Regional Development Management specialisation analysed and reflected on topics of "governance of transformation" together with nine students from the Division of Policy and Planning Sciences at the University of Tsukuba under the direction of Prof. Dr. Uta Hohn and in close exchange with experts from the field. The focus was on actors and alliances of actors, their understanding of their roles, their visions of the future and strategies, their resources and projects, as well as the spatial effects of their actions in the sense of a cooperative design of equitable, sustainable and resilient urban futures using the potential of digitalisation.

A special guest was Sawako Kon, who had already participated in a Summer School in 2009 and now works at the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in Tokyo. And during the visit to the Feldherrenviertel in Herne, another participant of the Summer School 2009, Martina Liehr, was available as an expert. Other experts from the field with a connection to the Institute of Geography were, among many others: Prof. Dr. Rolf Heyer, Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Noll and Dr. Stephan Treuke.
After a three-year interruption due to the Corona pandemic, the tradition of annual summer schools founded in 2005 in cooperation with the University of Tsukuba could thus be continued. The Master's students of the Department of Geography had organised the programme for the Japanese guests in advance and prepared an English-language reader. The "Team of the Day" then led through the respective Summer School day. A large final round with quiz, memory and pitches rounded off the programme on Friday evening in Duisburg's RheinPark, which was structured as follows.

Bochum: Transformation Strategies in a "City of Knowledge and Science

  • Campus Bochum
  • ISEK city centre and initiatives of cooperative future design in adjacent neighbourhoods
  • Mark 51°7/Laer

Dortmund: "Innovation from the Neighbourhood" and other actors in the city-wide transformation ecosystem

  • Innovation Capital of Europe 2021: "Projector"
  • Dortmunder U, Unionviertel and Union Gewerbehof
  • Smart Rhino as a major project of the Thelen Group
  • Waterfront Redevelopment in Dortmund Harbour
  • IGA Future Garden Emscher northwards (Hansa coking plant & Deusenberg)

Emscher Region: Blue-green infrastructures as building blocks and catalysts of sustainability transformation and the special role of the Emschergenossenschaft

  • Future Garden Emscherland
  • Herne "Feldherrenviertel" (master plan for water locations and neighbourhood development)
  • Future Garden Nordsternpark
  • Freedom Emscher (Essen and Bottrop)

Essen: Transformation processes in a former Companytown

  • Zollverein UNESCO World Heritage Site as a Transformation Location
  • University Quarter (Green Centre Essen)
  • Krupp Belt (West City, Thyssenkrupp, Krupp Park, Essen 51)

Duisburg: Transformation strategies at district level - Ruhrort and Hochfeld

  • Ruhrort: UrbanZero
  • Hochfeld: Urban Future Ruhr
  • RheinPark and connection: IGA 2027

After this extremely work-intensive and at the same time very insightful week, part of the Bochum team is now very much looking forward to the Summer School in the Tokyo metropolitan region under the direction of Prof. Dr. Sayaka Fujii and to seeing the Japanese students again. Five Master's students and two doctoral students from the Department of Geography will take part in the Summer School in Japan from 18 to 23 September together with Prof. Dr. Uta Hohn. Eight Master's students will spend the second part of the Summer School in the Delta metropolis of the Netherlands under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Thomas Feldhoff.

For the Summer School Team Alina Grunwald and Prof. Dr. Uta Hohn

The Summer School 2022 was organised under the central theme: Urban Futures Ruhr - Shaping Transformation Together

As part of the Master's programme in Urban and Regional Development Management, the Department of Geography at the Ruhr University Bochum organised a Summer School on the topic of "Urban Futures Ruhr - Shaping Transformation Together" from 25 to 29 July 2022.

The participants of the Summer School visited urban development projects in the innovation areas of Bochum, Dortmund, New Emscher, Essen and Duisburg and dealt with current trends, strategies, concepts and projects of urban and regional development in the Metropole Ruhr. The aim was to analyse transformation processes in transformation spaces at different scales, from individual projects to neighbourhoods to regions, with a special focus on the interdependencies and development paths, the actors, strategies, concepts and instruments of a "governance of transformation". In the process, future designs and future projects should be examined and critically reflected with regard to their contributions to the design of sustainable and resilient urban futures using the opportunities of digitalisation. The excursions to the respective innovation spaces were designed and carried out by the students themselves and supported by invited experts on site.

Since this module focuses on comparative metropolitan research, the students travelled to the Dutch Delta metropolis in September.

 

Innovation spaces, topics & contents

Bochum: Inner-city development of Bochum under aspects of strategic development concepts

  • Conceptual framework of inner city development in Bochum
  • Bochum Strategy 2030
  • Bochum Strategy 2030 Vision City Centre
  • ISEK (Integrated urban development concept)
  •  KoFabrik

Dortmund: Urban Futures Ruhr - Dortmund

  • iCapital Award 2021 - European Capital of Innovation
  • Dortmund-projectCultural and Creative Industries
  • Masterplan Science 1.0 and 2.0
  • Dortmund nordwärts
  • Socially Integrative City NRW

New Emscher: Effects of urban and regional development projects on sustainable neighbourhood development along the Emscher River

  •   Phases of the transformation of the Emscher system
  •   Emscher northwards
  •   Emscher floodplain yard
  •   Water Cross Rhine-Herne Canal
  •   Graf Bismarck urban district
  •   Nordsternpark
  •   Blue classroom at Kirchschemmsbach
  •   Berne Park

Essen: Green City - Implementation of blue and green infrastructure as a contribution to climate adaptation and a solution for sustainable urban development

  • Green and blue infrastructure in Essen
  • Culture and creative industries
  • Green Capital 2017
  • Green Infrastructure Offensive 2030

Duisburg: Between the Dunes and the Rhine - Actors, Models, Instruments for the Urban Transformation of a Neighbourhood with Special Development Needs Using the Example of Duisburg-Hochfeld

  • Duisburg Dunes
  • Theisen cable works
  • Hochfeld
  • RheinOrt
  • RheinPark

The Summer School 2021 was held under the central theme: Insights into the Ruhr Transformation Laboratory: On the Way to a Smart, Sustainable and Resilient Knowledge Metropolis?

As part of the Master's programme in Urban and Regional Development Management, the Institute of Geography at the Ruhr University Bochum, a Summer School on the topic of "Insights into the Ruhr Transformation Laboratory: On the Way to a Smart, Sustainable and Resilient Knowledge Metropolis?" took place from 26 to 30 July and from 2 to 6 August 2021, divided into two groups. In September, the students first travelled in two different excursion groups to Vienna and the Dutch Delta metropolis.

The Summer School participants then visited urban development projects in the innovation areas of Bochum, Dortmund, Duisburg, Essen and New Emscher and dealt with the strategies, concepts, instruments, procedures, control levels and actor constellations of the "Ruhr Transformation Laboratory". The excursions to the respective innovation spaces were designed and carried out by the students themselves and supported by invited experts on site.

 

Innovation spaces, topics & contents

Bochum: Bochum 4.0 (?): The transformation process of the city of Bochum from a science city to a knowledge city

  • Development path Ruhr University Bochum, campus expansion, health industry
  • City centre (Blue Square, Bochumer Fenster, Ko-Fabrik, ...) and strategy concepts
  • Bochum Laer - Mark 51°7 and Ostpark new residential development

Dortmund: Transformation Lab Dortmund

  • Changing transformation processes with a view to earlier development
  • From coal, steel and beer to a creative quarter
  • Development of the Union Viertel
  • SMART RHINO, Emscher Northwards, IGA Metropole Ruhr 2027
  • Development of Dortmund Harbour, Arrival Quarter Nordstadt
  • Climate resilience & urban gardening

Essen: Science-oriented urban development using the example of the city of Essen

  • The University of Essen as an actor in urban development, characteristics of science cities and sustainability mediation
  • RWE Campus - Transformation of old industrial sites
  • Eltingviertel - cooperative district development, InnovationCity and energy transformation
  • University district Grüne Mitte - making science locations recognisable in urban development and sustainable urban renewal
  • Northern city centre with Weberplatz - ecological, social transformation of a public gathering place
  • Deutschlandhaus - making science locations recognisable in urban planning terms, smart cities
  • Colosseum Theatre - influence of foundations on science-oriented urban development
  • Krupp Quartier and Essen 51 - the role of business in urban development and student housing and living in Essen 51
  • Krupp Park and Niederfeldsee - Local recreation transformation on inner-city brownfield sites and creation of blue and green infrastructure in an old building area

Duisburg: Duisburg between problem Neighbourhoods and Smart City

  • Inner city development, integrated action concept for the inner city, Mercator One
  • Duisburger Freiheit - brownfield development of the old freight station
  • Hochfeld - upgrading a socially disadvantaged district, education
  • Rheinpark - festivalisation and IGA 2027
  • Wedau-Nord - technology quarter
  • Wedau-Süd - Neighbourhood development, Smart City project

New Emscher: Gelsenkirchen: An insight into various transformation processes for successful urban development

  • Graf Bismarck - Characteristics and urban development concept
  • Gelsenkirchen-Bismarck - "Simply Build Yourself" and "Solar Settlemen
  • Schalke-Nord - urban renewal programme area
  • Emscher Island
  • Nordsternpark Landscape Park - BUGA 1997 and IGA 2027

Neue Emscher: (InnovationCity) Bottrop – Where is the innovation?

  • Prosper III - Transformation and urban development through festivalisation and new innovative impulses
  • Hochschule Ruhr West and FabLab - Science and Innovation in Bottrop
  • ZIB - InnovationCity - Pilot project and real laboratory for innovative ideas
  • Bottrop Ebel and Bernepark - brownfield development in the course of Emscherkunst 2010

New friendships, thought-provoking impulses and profound insights brought the Summer School 2018 in the Tokyo and Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan regions

We met great people and made deep friendships during the two weeks. My horizon was shown and broadened at the same time. I gained a lot of new knowledge and yet became even more curious". According to this quote from a participant, this year's offer in the module "Comparative Metropolitan Studies" by the Chair of Urban and Metropolitan Studies (headed by Prof. Dr. Uta Hohn) in cooperation with the Division of Policy and Planning Sciences at the University of Tsukuba (headed by Prof. Dr. Sayaka Fujii and Prof. Dr. Tomokazu Arita) was a complete success. Eleven students from the Department of Geography at the Ruhr University Bochum and 17 students from the University of Tsukuba took part in the two joint summer schools in the metropolitan regions of Tokyo and Rhine-Ruhr and dealt with the change of living environments in the context of metropolitan transformation processes from a comparative perspective.

After the preparatory seminar, the RUB students first travelled to Tokyo from 21.07. to 29.07.2018 and got to know their Japanese fellow students there. After an introduction, the excursion programme began on the first day. Following the main theme, the students dealt with the renewal concepts for the large housing estate Takashimadaira in the former suburban area of the metropolis, with the cautious and participatory neighbourhood development as well as large-scale urban redevelopment projects in the disaster-prone timber shack belt of Tokyo, with high-priced housing enriched with diverse service packages in the smart city of Kashiwa-no-ha and demographic change in a peripherally located garden-city-like single-family housing estate of the 1980s. The focus was also on Japanese planning culture. The focus was on instruments and procedures of negotiated planning and on a linkage policy in the context of multifunctional projects of the Urban Renaissance in the central area of Tokyo and on the waterfront. Input from the students, intensive field work and urban trails in Japanese-German teams, expert discussions and joint discussion groups provided well-founded insights and also made the programme very varied from a methodological point of view. In addition, intercultural encounters in relation to everyday topics were not neglected in the evening leisure activities. At the end of the Summer School in the Tokyo metropolitan region, a workshop took place at Tsukuba University. An approaching typhoon caused the event to "fall through", at least partially, but fortunately the second Summer School was still to come with enough time for joint reflection.

The reunion with the Japanese fellow students then took place in the Rhine-Ruhr region from 09.09. to 16.09.2018. The GI students were now also able to demonstrate their specialist and spatial knowledge and offered their Japanese guests an equally varied programme. This included an excursion to the role of housing in the knowledge-based urban development of Bochum, exploring the transformation processes in the new Emscher Valley by coach, looking at green and blue infrastructure as instruments for improving the quality of housing and life in Essen, intensive field work in the "Arrival District" of Dortmund's Nordstadt and a day in the growing Global City of Düsseldorf. Without any weather-related restrictions, the concluding workshop provided the desired gain in knowledge, which the students also consider valuable for their professional future: "I think that I can use the newly gained knowledge well in my future professional activities".

7th International Summer School "Transformation of Urban Landscapes in the Metropolitan Region Rhine-Ruhr" under the direction of Prof. Dr. Uta Hohn

For the seventh time, this year's Summer School under the direction of Prof. Dr. Uta Hohn took place together with Chinese and Japanese students within the framework of the Master's programme in Urban and Regional Development Management at the Institute of Geography.
From 1 to 12 August 2011, the students visited urban development projects in the Rhine-Ruhr region on the topic of "Transformation of Urban Landscapes" and dealt with strategies, concepts, instruments, procedures, levels of control and actor constellations of metropolitan urban and regional development. Supported by local experts, the Bochum students conveyed to their fellow students from the College of Architecture and Urban Planning at Tongji University Shanghai and the Department of Urban Planning at the University of Tsukuba the structural change towards a hybrid, post-industrial, urban cultural landscape. The collected impressions and insights were reflected upon in a final discussion at the end of each day. In addition, the students conducted field studies in five study areas in Gelsenkirchen in international and interdisciplinary small groups, the results of which were presented during the final event. The main focus here was on teamwork and the exchange of knowledge and experiences from their own home countries.

6th International Summer School and Autumn School "Transformation of Urban Landscapes in the Metropolitan Regions Rhine-Ruhr and Shanghai " under the direction of Prof. Dr. Uta Hohn

The RUB students at this year's Summer School introduced the metropolitan area of the Ruhr to student visitors from the Kansai region (Japan) and Shangai (People's Republic of China) under the following focal points. Planning processes and governance cultures were worked out, which the German students should be able to use as a basis for further comparative research at the Autumn School.

Summer School

  • Urban Renaissance: The renaissance of the city and thus the orientation towards the inner city was presented in the specific characteristics of the larger cities in the Ruhr region. The development of the retail trade, which could be experienced by visiting the city centres of Essen, Bochum, Dortmund, Duisburg and Gelsenkirchen, was just as important as the visit to concrete projects to promote the Urban Renaissance (Essen Weststadt, Bochum Stadtumbaugebiet West).
  • New areas for economic activities: In order to keep pace with global and local competition, many cities in the Ruhr region offer attractive areas for economic activities. While in Essen the Krupp Belt project is tied to business, the Duisburg Inner Harbour as well as the Nordsternpark Gelsenkirchen have a mix of industries. In addition, the "Dortmunder U" was also visited as a lighthouse project for the creative industries to gain insights into this economic branch.
  • New developments in urban housing: The shrinking process of the population within the metropolitan region requires the controlled deconstruction of residential areas within the city. Thus, various projects were visited that address deconstruction or aim to improve the social framework conditions in the areas (Nordstadt Dortmund, Innenstadt West Bochum, Tossehof Gelsenkirchen). Equally important, however, are areas with high-priced housing to make the housing stock more attractive (Weststadt Essen, Phoenix-See Dortmund).
  • Waterfront Development: The revitalisation strategies that integrate waterways and lakes into today's urban development could be experienced in particular in the examples of Duisburg's inner harbour and Dortmund's Phoenix Lake.
  • Landscape development and "New Urban Nature" in a post-industrial region: Under this thematic focus, a wide variety of measures for the renaturation of rivers (Emscher, Seseke....) and the new use and conversion of former brownfield sites were presented, especially those that have a close spatial relationship to former industrial facilities. (Among others Essen: Krupp-Gürtel, Weststadt; Dortmund: Westfalen-Hütte; Gelsenkirchen: Nordsternpark)
  •  Industrial heritage as industrial culture: The long tradition as a mining region is still effective in the Ruhr region, be it in the self-image or in the still existing building structures of this industry. The reinterpretation of the former industrial buildings and areas was not only illustrated by the lighthouse project Zeche Zollverein in Essen, but also impressively demonstrated by the Nordsternpark Gelsenkirchen and the Landschaftspark Duisburg Nord (both projects of the IBA Emscher Park).
  • Creative quarters and creative industries: In the year of the Capital of Culture, culture and creativity played an important role in the Summer School programme. In addition to the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen, which has been declared a World Heritage Site, and the Dortmunder U, numerous smaller projects were presented.

Autumn School

Among the above-mentioned focal points, the students were presented with a completely different picture during their visit to China:

  • Cultural and creative industries: There are various places in Shanghai where creative life can be experienced. The M50 project, the conversion of a former textile factory into an artists' space, or the establishment of gastronomy businesses in Xintiandi are examples of this. Bottom-up projects are also developing, but are tolerated rather than supported by the state, such as Tianzifang, also known as the Soho of Shanghai. In Hong Kong, similar trends towards the creative industries can be seen. Here, former factory buildings are often converted into art venues, such as the Jockey Club Creative Arts Centre.
  • New areas for economic activity: Shanghai is also known as the "head of the dragon" because of its financial strength. The Lujiazui Free Trade Zone in Pudong is considered the financial centre of China and is home to China's most important banks. This development was only made possible by the opening and reform policies of the 1990s. Shanghai, a coastal city with a long tradition, was declared a special economic zone and thus opened up to investors from all over the world. Hong Kong benefited from its proximity to China's markets during its time as a British colony. Known as the world's manufacturing hub before China's opening, many businesses migrated to Shenzhen and Guangzhou when the borders opened. This led to a structural shift towards knowledge-based and finance-oriented services.
  • New developments in urban living: Unlike the shrinking Ruhr region, Chinese cities have to cope with an enormous increase in population. The guiding principle of "New Urbanism" is particularly noticeable in Shanghai. In order to alleviate the population pressure of the city centre, various satellite cities are being built around the city. These are trying to orient themselves to western standards. Nevertheless, it remains to be emphasised that the large number of Asians have completely different expectations of living space than Europeans. This is impressively demonstrated by the flat developments in Shanghai and Hong Kong with 30 or more storeys.
  • Waterfront development: Similar to the Ruhr area, a rethink is also taking place in Asia by recognising the potential of waterfront areas and integrating them into urban change. In Shanghai, this development is still in its infancy. Often the face of the city turns away from the intersecting Huangpu River, as can be seen along the "Bund". In Hong Kong, the proximity to the water is given by its location as a coastal city and is also often exploited. Here, the proximity to the water can be felt along promenades.
  • Cultural change: In Shanghai in particular, the consequences of the opening-up policy are also clearly felt culturally. A change in consumer behaviour is becoming apparent, as is a change in values. This also has consequences for urban development, which must adapt to these demands. The changed demands on living space (example: Anting New Town) can be named just as much as the construction of numerous large-scale shopping malls.
  •  Festivalisation and EXPO: In 2010, the World EXPO took place in Shanghai with the theme "Better city, better life", which was visited during the excursion. In the context of this, different development strategies for urban development were presented. The EXPO can also be described as a further step towards opening China to the world. The students were able to explore the site independently and gather their own impressions, which were discussed afterwards.
  • Urban Renaissance: Both in Shanghai and Hong Kong, the inner city has never lost its importance. Accordingly, land prices in the inner city areas of the metropolises are constantly rising. In order to meet the demands for space, drastic measures have to be taken, especially in Hong Kong. Steep mountains surround the city, so almost the only way to generate land is to fill it up from the coastal area.